Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the "12th Five-Year Development Plan for High-end Equipment Manufacturing Industry." According to the plan, the sales revenue of high-end manufacturing industry in 2015 quadrupled from 2010. The Ministry of Finance has also stated that full refunds will be imposed on the equipment manufacturing industry. The accelerated development of the equipment manufacturing industry will entail huge business opportunities for both steel producers and distributors. However, the high-end equipment manufacturing industry is more demanding than the traditional equipment manufacturing industry, and has higher requirements for raw material performance.
Under the background of the prominent contradictions in the structural overcapacity in the steel industry in China and the low profit margins in the industry, the increase in demand for high-end steel products in the downstream means that the demand for low-end products has slowed down. How iron and steel production companies and circulation companies combine product structure adjustments with actual needs will directly affect whether or not they will occupy a place in the fiercer market competition in the future.
There is an urgent need to upgrade the operating characteristics of China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry, and domestic import substitution is huge. Due to factors such as poor product reliability and imperfect industrial systems, the proportion of high-end products in China's equipment manufacturing industry is minimal. In 2010, in the three major industries of China's equipment manufacturing, the output value of the high-end products such as the machine tool industry, instrumentation industry, and general-purpose basic parts accounted for only 30%, 18%, and 5%, respectively. Therefore, China needs to import around US$300 billion each year. The machinery and equipment; currently 95% of China's high-end CNC machine tools, 70% of the smart equipment rely on imports, automation control system is almost monopolized by imported products.
Luo Baihui, secretary-general of the International Model Association, believes that the urgent development status reflects the urgency of industrial transformation and upgrading. On the other hand, it also means that there will be huge domestic alternative import space in the future market. There is a clear trend of industrial agglomeration and clear regional division of labor. From the point of view of space agglomeration, an industrial spatial pattern with the rapid development of the Bohai Rim and the Yangtze River Delta as the core and the central and western regions has been formed. From the perspective of regional division of labor, the Bohai Rim region is an important high-end equipment R&D, design, and manufacturing base in China; the Yangtze River Delta region has initially formed a relatively complete equipment manufacturing industry chain, which is more prominent in aviation, marine engineering, and intelligent manufacturing equipment; The western region focuses on the development of aerospace, rail transportation equipment and intelligent manufacturing equipment.
According to the planning of high-end equipment manufacturing industry in the future, during the eleventh five-year plan period, China's equipment manufacturing industry will maintain a compound annual growth rate of around 15% in sales, and will deduct about 8% from the annual steel output value per million yuan. (As the industry new technology and new material substitution) and other factors, it is expected that in the next five to ten years, the composite growth rate of steel consumption for manufacturing industry will remain at least 6%. There is still room for growth from the total amount.
During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the compound annual growth rate of sales revenue of high-end equipment manufacturing industry will remain at 30%, its proportion of equipment manufacturing industry will increase from the current 8% to 15% in 2015, and sales revenue of China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry will be within five years. It will almost quadruple, and the value-added of high-end equipment manufacturing industry will account for 22% of the industry. The rapid development of the industry will drive the domestic demand for high-quality, high-tech steel products; on the contrary, the quality of steel for manufacturing and Technological innovation will also determine the domestic market size of steel for manufacturing. According to the prediction of the Secretary-General of the International Model Association Luo Baihui, during the 12th five-year period, the demand for alloy spring steel and stainless steel in China will increase by more than 70%, alloy die steel by more than 60%, bearing steel by more than 30%, and gear steel by more than 20%.
Looking at the development direction of the iron and steel industry from the perspective of the development trend of the downstream industry (1) The product structure urgently needs to optimize the market demand to force the development of new steel product varieties, and the downstream imports to domestic production will increase the demand for steel products. The adjustment of the product structure of the iron and steel industry has enhanced the competitiveness of the industry and is also the key to the success or failure of the downstream industry transformation and upgrading. Although the current level of production equipment in China is close to foreign countries, there is still a large gap between the quality of raw materials such as life expectancy and heat treatment deformation. The steel industry will overcome this series of technical problems and will greatly promote the localization of high-end equipment manufacturing, reduce the reliance on imported equipment, increase the export of overseas equipment, and increase the domestic demand for special steel while helping the downstream to successfully complete industrial transformation. Promote the sound development of the steel industry.
The growth of the consumption intensity of mechanical steels has slowed down, and the market demand has changed from an increase to a qualitative increase. The development and transformation of the downstream industry means that the large-scale development model for the profits of the steel industry through production and sales has been unsustainable. In the future, steel products will gradually complete “low quality, large quantities, and a wide range of markets†to “high quality, variety, and smallness. "Batch, specialization, narrow market radiation" changes. It is worth noting that such a shift is required for the development of the downstream industry and is also the persecution of the steel industry itself.
(2) Grasping regional industrial layout Grasping regional industrial layout and development direction, and developing steel products with regional market advantages. With the elimination of outdated equipment and replacement of production capacity, the backward production capacity of the steel industry has been controlled to a certain extent; however, the homogenization of the industry is becoming increasingly serious. At present, there are currently seven steel plants in China that can produce automobile plates. How to break the industry's predicament?
According to Luo Baihui, secretary-general of the International Association for Modeling, iron and steel companies closely follow the needs of the local market, and develop, produce, and sell products that meet the needs of the downstream industries in the region or one of the solutions. The steel production enterprises should increase the research on the regional industrial layout and development direction while benchmarking, cost reduction and efficiency increase, and investigate the market demand within the sales scope of the steel mills. From the perspective of satisfying customer needs and reducing customer purchase costs, The market is oriented closely to the market, organizing production, research and development, and forming the core competitiveness of enterprises from regional differences. Grasping the industrial layout and development direction of the central and western regions and expanding the sales channels of enterprises. Although China has formed a high-end manufacturing space layout centered on the Bohai Rim and the Yangtze River Delta region, the overall manufacturing industry is also developed in the eastern region. However, with the continued rise of manpower and land costs in the eastern region, the future may emerge. The production of some high-end manufacturing industries has shifted from the eastern region to the central and western regions, from the central cities to the second and third-tier cities, and the central cities have shifted to more work on R&D and management. This has opened up new opportunities for steel companies to expand their sales channels. . How to lay out the sales network in advance will become the first step for steel companies and steel traders to seize market share in the future.
(III) Strengthening innovation cooperation with downstream enterprises At present, domestic iron and steel enterprises and downstream enterprises have not established mechanisms for collaborative innovation and development of new products in high-end materials, and there is a lack of cooperation in both research and production. Most of the iron and steel enterprises' product standards lag behind those of the equipment manufacturing industry. Some steel companies meet the demand and supply more production equipment according to the standards of the equipment manufacturers. However, the performance of finished products often fails to meet the standards of downstream enterprises, and companies have to rely on imports. In addition, some downstream industries have adopted foreign steel standards in product design because of the technical barriers of foreign companies or weak design of domestic enterprises. In the actual production process, they have to rely on imported steel or basic parts. The iron and steel industry and downstream steel industry have established a cooperation mechanism from steel production R&D to large-scale application. With the participation of relevant government departments such as the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and local and economic informatization committees, the iron and steel production enterprises have strengthened their communication with downstream companies through market-based cooperation, and have in-depth understanding of the downstream steel needs of enterprises. Through the establishment of an effective production and application cooperation mechanism, the cooperation between enterprises has been enhanced. Ability to help the steel industry and downstream industries jointly complete industrial upgrading.
China's steel industry faces various opportunities and challenges in its development process. How to grasp the critical period of the downstream industry's transformation and development, grasp the regional industrial layout and development direction, develop steel products with regional market advantages, expand sales channels, and establish high levels Performance steel production and application cooperation mechanism is conducive to iron and steel enterprises to achieve product structure transformation, but also conducive to promoting the sound development of the downstream industry, increase the downstream steel industry demand
Hydraulic Oil Purifier
Describe:
Oil Filter is a filter for removing mechanical impurities, oxidation by-products and moisture in impure oil by gravity, centrifugation, pressure, vacuum distillation, mass transfer and so on. Oil filter is mainly used to improve the cleanliness of mechanical and electrical oil, make it play the best performance and prolong the service life of the equipment.
Function and principles
The oil purifier, also known as oil filter,. Its function is to filter, purify, restore or improve the properties of the contaminated oil. It includes cleanliness, water content, gas content, acid value, viscosity, flash point, insulation strength, color and so on. Furthermore, it can effectively remove impurities in oil products to ensure the safe operation of oil equipment.
Applications:
Applicable to mining, metallurgy, petroleum, railway, machinery, chemical, textile, cement, power plants, instrumentation and other departments. It plays an important role in the purification and regeneration of various industrial lubricating oils, prolongs the maintenance period and service life of the equipment, and reduces the production cost. Can effectively remove pollutants in oil such as: water, water-soluble acid, alkali, mechanical impurities, improve the oil viscosity, flash point, emulsification. To quickly restore the oil to the required performance, close to or up to the corresponding national new oil standards.
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