Since 2003, under the guidance of the scientific concept of development, the major industrial sectors in Hubei Province have persisted in taking development as their theme, market orientation, and improving their overall competitiveness as their goals, vigorously advancing strategic structural adjustments, and developing market demand for high elasticity, profits and taxes. With high products, production and benefits have grown rapidly. Therefore, the analysis of the status quo of the development of major industrial industries and the clear direction of development are very important for guiding the development of the industry in the future.
I. The main performance of major industrial industries since 2003
(1) Complete categories, forming an industry structure with eight major industries as the main body
The top eight industries with larger total volume are power, automobiles, steel, electronics, textiles, chemical raw materials and chemicals, tobacco and building materials. In 2006, the eight industries achieved an industrial added value of 152.968 billion yuan, accounting for 66.4% of the province's industry, of which the electricity industry achieved an added value of 32.757 billion yuan, accounting for 14.2%; automobiles, steel accounted for 14.0% and 8.8%; electronics, textiles, chemical raw materials And chemical manufacturing accounted for 7.7%, 6.5% and 6.4% respectively; tobacco, building materials industry accounted for 4.5% and 4.3%.
(II) Most industries and markets have higher and higher degree of fitting, and their comparative advantages have been significantly enhanced.
In conjunction with the upgrading of the consumer structure, a number of high-growth industries have gradually emerged. Between 2002 and 2006, sales revenues in the power, food manufacturing, tobacco, textiles, and electronics industries increased by 3.9, 1.4, 1.0, 79.8%, and 1.2 times respectively. Iron and steel, non-ferrous metallurgy, building materials, and metal products industries increased by 1.7, respectively. Times, 2.7 times, 71.2%, 52.6%; transportation, chemical raw materials, petroleum processing and other industries increased by 82.5%, 1.4 times and 1.5 times respectively.
Compared with the whole country, the advantages of 39 major industries are divided into four categories: First, industries with advantages, and competitive advantages in the same industry in the country, mainly electricity, steel, chemical fiber, communications equipment, metal manufacturing, tobacco Second, there is a certain strength in the industry, there is a certain comparative advantage in the country, but the advantages have weakened. Mainly transportation equipment manufacturing, instruments and meters, printing industry, paper industry, culture, education and sporting goods; third, industries with potential for development. The advantages in the whole country are not outstanding, but the development prospects are good, mainly building materials, petrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals. , Beverages, agro-processing industry; Fourth, the competitiveness of the industry is weak, there is no advantage in the country, mainly leather, rubber products industry.
The geographical distribution of advantageous industries is: Wuhan's steel, automotive, instrumentation, communication equipment manufacturing, tobacco; Yellowstone's cement, steel; Shiyan's automobile; Jingzhou plastic products, agricultural and non-staple food processing; Yichang's electric power, chemical raw material manufacturing; Manufacturing of automobiles and chemical fibers in Xiangfan; metal products and steel in Ezhou; petroleum processing and chemical raw materials manufacturing in Jingmen; metal products and food manufacturing in Xiaogan; textile and medicine in Huanggang; metal products and wood processing in Xianning; communication equipment in Suizhou Manufacturing, agricultural and non-staple food processing; Enshi's electricity and gas production; Xiantao's textile and chemical raw materials manufacturing; Qianjiang's oil extraction and textiles; Tianmen's special equipment manufacturing and textiles; forestry industry scale is too small, in the province's industrial industry There is no advantage industry in it.
(III) Significant leading effect of pillar industries and effective improvement of industrial structure
The provincial party committee and the provincial government attach great importance to the development of the pillar industry and formulated the “100 Billion Project†plan, which clearly states that the goal is to build modern manufacturing clusters and high-tech development zones to accelerate the formation of electronic information, automobiles, steel, and petrochemicals. It focused on 4-6 key industries with sales revenue of over 100 billion yuan and strongly promoted new industrialization. The “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†focuses on the development of 30 industrial clusters with sales revenue exceeding RMB 3 billion, such as automobiles, machinery manufacturing, chemicals, textiles, building materials, medicine, and food. In the past four years, the province has focused on key industries such as automobiles, electric power, and steel, and 100 key enterprises, and has carried out strategic structural adjustments, which have initially changed the status of the “pillar peaks†of pillar industries in the past. Compared with 2002, the proportion of added value of automobiles, electricity, and steel in the province's industry rose from 33.3% to 37%.
The concentration of industries has increased and the scale effect has emerged. A large number of competitive large-scale enterprises and enterprise groups have emerged. In 2006, the industrial added value of each industry in the province was 30.13 million yuan, an increase of 56.9% over 2002.
The brand strategy is proceeding in an orderly manner. The province has been awarded the title of "China Top Brand Product" from 1 in 2002 to 19 in 2005. The number of products awarded the title of "China Exempt Product" has increased from 10 in 2002 to 56 in 2005; The products that won the title of "Hubei Province Famous Brand Products" have grown from 256 in 2000 to 360 in 2005.
(4) Some industrial clusters have already formed and the trend of factor aggregation is obvious
From the perspective of the distribution of industrial clusters, the main manifestations are the single-type and related-type industrial clusters. At present, four major industrial clusters have basically formed: The first is the optoelectronics industry cluster. Mainly in the East Lake High-tech Development Zone, with Changfei, Fenghuo and other enterprises as a leader, formed the upstream and downstream industrial chain and supporting industries; Second, the automotive industry group. Taking the vehicle manufacturing as a leader, the engine and components as the key points, and the three major bases of Dongfang Group Shiyan, Xiangfan and Wuhan as the center, the automobile industry dense belt from Shiyan to Wuhan along the line was formed; and the third is the metallurgical industry group. Wuhan-Yellowstone Corridor was formed with Wuhan Iron and Steel and Xinye Steel as leading companies. Fourth, textile industry group. The formation of the Yangtze River as the main line, with Wuhan, Jingzhou, Xiangfan, Yellowstone as the center of the distribution pattern.
(5) The prosperity of most industries has increased and profitability has increased significantly
Most industrial industries have maintained profit growth. Among the 39 major industries, 32 industries were profitable in 2006. The profit growth of resource, monopoly, and expansion industries is relatively fast. Compared with 2002, the profit growth of resource categories such as non-ferrous metallurgy was 16.4 times, and the profit of oil extraction industry increased from a net loss of 102 million yuan in 2002 to a net profit of 2.081 billion yuan. Yuan; monopoly categories such as the tobacco industry, electricity profits increased by 8.5 times and 20.1 times respectively, chemical raw materials manufacturing profits increased from a net loss of 45 million yuan in 2002 to a net profit of 1.954 billion yuan; expansion categories such as metallurgy, building materials, food manufacturing Profit from instrument and meter manufacturing increased by 2.8 times, 1.7 times, 2.0 times and 7.8 times respectively.
The economic benefits of some key enterprises are leading in the same industry in the country. WISCO, Dongfeng Automobile, Huaxin Cement, Sanxia Company, Changfei Fiber Optic Cable, Wuhan Three Town Holding Company, Jingshan Guobao Bridge Meter, Uni Foods, Budweiser Beer, Jixiang People Afforestation products, Atlantic Continuous Casting Equipment Engineering, Zhongyuan Mobile Communications, Vango Electronics Technology Research Institute, Digital Engineering Research Institute, Xingye Mining, Essence Textiles, Sanxin Copper, and 17 other companies have been awarded the National Year of 2004 by the National Bureau of Statistics. Top 10 companies in the industry.
Most industries have a good growth and their product gross margins have increased. Coal mining, oil extraction, ferrous metal mining, food, tobacco, textiles, printing, building materials, chemical raw materials, iron and steel, non-ferrous metallurgy, metal products, instrumentation, electricity and other 14 industries increased faster than sales growth; colored Metal ore mining, beverages, furniture, paper, medicine, plastics, agricultural and sideline food processing, petroleum processing, chemical fiber, general equipment, transportation and manufacturing, electrical machinery, communication equipment, handicrafts, waste recycling, gas production, water The profits of 17 industries such as production and supply increased with the sales revenue; the gross margins of the 8 industries such as non-metal mining, other mining industries, garments, leather, wood processing, culture, education, sporting goods, rubber, and special equipment manufacturing were relatively low.
(VI) Increased organic composition of capital and enhanced technological development capabilities
In 2005, the provincial industrial research and development fee was 3.423 billion yuan, which was an increase of 67.3% compared with 2002. The proportion of research and development expenditure to sales revenue was 0.6%, up by 0.2 percentage point. The original value of fixed assets per person was 286,400 yuan. Increase 35.6%.
The rapid development of high-tech industries has accelerated the pace of product renewal. In 2006, the province's industrial output value of new products was 78.548 billion yuan, an increase of 1.3 times over 2002, and the output value of new products was 10.5%, an increase of 1.3 percentage points. The electronics and information industry has sprung up. In 2006, the added value of electrical machinery manufacturing and communication equipment manufacturing accounted for 7.7% of the province's industry, which was 1.3% higher than in 2002.
II. Problems faced by major industry development
(1) The industrial level is not high, and the cluster is still only "a scattered and shaped"
The value-added ratio is low, the industrial chain is relatively short, and the product structure still does not get rid of the phenomenon of “three more and three lessâ€. There are not many "advantageous enterprises" in advantageous enterprises and industries. In the 2004 list of the Top Ten Most Effective Enterprises of the Top 1000 Key Industries in the country, compared with the central provinces, there are fewer companies in the province, lower than those in Henan, Anhui and Hunan. 4. In 2005, there were only 11 of the top 500 companies in the country, of which only 7 were in manufacturing.
(B) Inadequate industrial innovation capacity, small-scale high-tech industries
The technical equipment is not advanced enough. In 2005, the net value of fixed assets was only 68.8%, industrial equipment was less than 70% new, and the output value of new industrial products only ranked 21st in the country.
(III) Market share is low, and “Hubei†has declined in national status
In 2006, the province’s industrial market share was only 2.4%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from 2002. Among the 39 major industries, there are 33 industries that have a lower market share.
III. Suggestions for Improving the Comprehensive Competitiveness of Major Industries
(I) Correctly deal with the relationship between regulation and development
The State Council has determined that 11 industries with excess capacity, such as coal, automobiles, electricity, steel, and aluminum smelting, will undergo structural adjustments. How Hubei will follow the requirements of the central government and increase the readjustment of the industrial structure is a major issue that must be resolved at present. We must adhere to the combination of macroeconomic regulation and the actual situation in Hubei, and actively adapt to the country's macroeconomic regulation and control to achieve high-quality development in adaptation. Strictly control loans to low-quality enterprises in industries with high energy consumption, high pollution, and overcapacity, and implement preferential policies for projects that meet the national macro-control policies and industrial policies.
(II) Increase industrial investment and cultivate new growth points
Hubei industry has obvious investment-driven characteristics. In view of the fact that the growth rate of industrial investment in the province since the 10th Five-Year Plan has been lower than that in the entire country and surrounding provinces, it is necessary to establish an investment orientation for the upgrading of industrial structure, focus on improving the effectiveness of investment, and adopt incremental investment expansion and inventory investment adjustment as a means. Promote the heightened industrial structure. Increase efforts to transform traditional industries and increase the planning, guidance, and support for investment in high-tech industries. We will do a good job of major project reserves and strengthen the planning and reserve of major backbone projects for advantageous industries. Widen investment and financing channels to enhance capital absorption capabilities. We must pay attention to major investment promotion activities and pay special attention to absorbing the capital of multinational companies. We will vigorously start private capital and strengthen policy guidance.
(III) Concentrate on the development of industries with comparative advantages
Based on the strength of Hubei's science and technology and future market demand, we will focus on the development of three major industries:
1. Vigorously revitalize the equipment manufacturing industry with strong industrial linkage and diffusion effects
Automotive Industry: Support Dongfeng Company and multinational companies in joint ventures and cooperation to accelerate the development of research and development capabilities, expand production scale and market share, and make Hubei an important automobile and parts production base in China. Accelerate the development and industrialization of various types of passenger cars, special vehicles, modified cars and electric vehicles, and develop low-floor bus buses, expressway passenger cars, and mid- to high-end tourist buses. Accelerate the development of parts and components and improve the ability to support Dongfeng Motor and other automotive groups. The five major industrial bases in Wuhan, Shiyan, Xiangfan, Jingzhou, and Suizhou were constructed, and Wuhan was built to become the base for the industrialization of electric vehicles and new-type fuel vehicles in China. The construction of Shiyan medium- and heavy-duty commercial vehicles, Xiangfan light commercial vehicles, and Suizhou special-purpose automobile industrial bases was accelerated.
High-tech industry: Continue to support Xiangfan and Donghu Hi-tech Development Zone to accelerate development, focus on optoelectronic information, biomedicine, auto parts and other key projects, and implement high-tech projects that are listed as national special projects. Do a good job in the construction of the first phase of the Wuhan chip project, Wuhan Shenlong second plant, and Yichang polysilicon. Wuhan Science and Technology Laboratory, National Engineering Research Center and other technological innovation platforms have been established to cultivate a group of provincial-level enterprise technology centers.
We will enlarge and strengthen the optoelectronic information industry and focus on the four major industries of optoelectronics, digitalization, application-specific integrated circuits and software, and new types of components to develop the consumer electronics information industry. We will strengthen the construction of the Wuhan National Optoelectronic Industry Base and focus on the development of the Wuhan Software Industry Base and the Wuhan National Automobile Electronics Industrialization Base. Develop high-performance CNC systems and processing equipment, laser processing technology and high-power processing equipment. The development of optoelectronic materials, nanomaterials, composite materials and other products will expand the new materials industry. Focus on the development of Wuhan Bio-Pharmaceutical Industrial Base, Wuhan Institute of Biological Products series of vaccine development and production, encyclopedia of pharmaceutical new drugs, loyal cardiovascular drug industrialization, Guangji Pharmaceutical riboflavin, eight peak pharmaceutical amino acid series.
2. To develop raw materials and energy industries with a high rate of productivity increase
Iron and steel industry: Focusing on building WISCO into a world-class iron and steel company with independent development and innovation capabilities, it has become China's main production base for automotive sheet and the most competitive cold-rolled silicon steel production base in the world. Xinye Steel has promoted the construction of coking, blast furnace, sintering, oxygen production, steelmaking, steel rolling and other ancillary projects to form an independent and complete process for hot metal filling, electric steelmaking, refining, continuous casting, and continuous rolling. The route has become an important large-scale special steel production base in China. Optimize product structure, and vigorously develop hot-rolled steel sheet, cold-rolled sheet, automotive sheet, silicon steel sheet, high-quality gear steel and other high value-added steel products.
Power Industry: Implement the principle of actively developing hydropower, optimizing the development of thermal power, and properly developing nuclear power, accelerating the development of clean coal combustion technology, developing new energy power generation, and accelerating the pace of power grid construction. Continuing to reform the power system, separate the plant and network, and use the Internet to reduce the cost of power construction and operation.
Petrochemical industry: Breakthrough development of petrochemicals and organic chemical raw materials, vigorously developing fine chemicals, stabilizing the development of agricultural chemicals, and giving full play to the province's advantages in phosphorus and salt resources, and building a petrochemical and salt chemical industrial base. Focusing on key projects such as the Wuhan Ethylene Project, we will build a high-level chemical industrial park and promote the scale and intensification of the petrochemical industry in the province. Taking Yihua, Yangfeng, Huangmailing, Dagukou, Xiangyun and other key enterprises as the main body, we have built China's largest high-concentration phosphate compound fertilizer base. Taking the Xingfa Group as the main body, it has built an important production base for fine phosphorous chemicals in China. Improve the technological level of the companies such as saltification in Gehua, Sanonda, Shuanghuan and Jianghan Oilfields.
Building materials industry: Accelerate the development of "four high and two new" products and develop green building materials products. Develop large-scale new dry cement technology, float glass technology, and low-temperature rapid firing ceramics technology to enhance the overall strength of building materials. Relying on such key enterprises as Huaxin, it promotes mergers and reorganizations and focuses on the development of Yangxin, Wuxue, Yidu, and cement. Development of float glass and deep processing of Yichang Sanxia New Materials Company, and float glass reform and deep processing project of Wuhan Changli Glass Company.
3. Development demand income elasticity high agricultural product processing industry
Combining macro-policy guidance and the development trend of the agricultural product processing industry, we will vigorously develop the agricultural product processing industry focusing on the textile industry, beverage manufacturing industry, food processing industry, tobacco processing industry, and papermaking industry. The textile industry is dominated by cotton and linen; the beverage manufacturing industry is mainly made of alcohol and beverages; the food processing industry is dominated by food and feed processing and vegetable oil processing; the tobacco processing industry is dominated by cigarette manufacturing; Mainly in paper products industry.
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