This year is the year when the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" ends. From the perspective of the implementation of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", all goals, targets, tasks, and tasks defined in the "Planning" can basically be realized smoothly. The plastics processing industry has maintained a steady development, and structural adjustments have made positive progress. The quality and efficiency of development have been continuously improved, the innovation system has been gradually established and improved, and technological progress has been markedly accelerated. The steady improvement in equipment autonomy and energy saving and emission reduction have achieved positive results. During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†period, we must focus on accelerating the transformation and upgrading of the plastics processing industry, focusing on improving the independent innovation capability of the plastics processing industry, focusing on new materials, new technologies, new equipment and new products, and vigorously implementing the strategy of catching up. Efforts have been made to narrow the gap with developed countries, vigorously implement high-end strategies, and comprehensively improve industrial quality. Accelerate the improvement of the innovation system, vigorously promote the deep integration of the two industries, and strive to achieve new breakthroughs in smart manufacturing, digital manufacturing, and network manufacturing.
Downward pressure remains high
In recent years, although the plastics industry has achieved good results in a steady and healthy development, the environment and the situation faced by the industry are still very severe. When seeing the results, it is necessary to analyze the existing problems calmly.
First, the downward pressure has increased and the growth rate has continued to slow down.
The plastics processing industry continued to slow down during the “12th Five-Year Plan†period after the rapid growth of an average of 20.1% in the “Eleventh Five-Year†period. In 2011, the growth rate of product output was 22.35%; in 2012 it was reduced to 8.99%; in 2013, it was 8.02%; in 2014, the growth rate was 7.44%. According to the continuous decline in the growth rate in the first quarter of 2015, the average increase in the “12th Five-Year Plan†is expected. The speed is about 10%, which is about 10% lower than the average annual growth rate during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period. This shows that the plastics processing industry is entering a new normal state of low-to-medium growth.
The second is the declining benefits and increased difficulties in business operations.
At present, the cost of production factors of enterprises continues to increase, resource and environment, and energy constraints are fully enhanced, and corporate profit margins are greatly reduced. The growth rate of the industry-wide profit decreased year by year, from 32.5% in 2011 to 4.24% in 2014. At the same time, the profit rate of business income in 2014 was 5.8%. Basically, the loan interest rate for the same period with the bank is similar, which is far lower than the actual loan interest rate of the enterprise. This not only results in poor business efficiency, but also makes the problem of difficult loans and expensive loans more prominent.
Third, the persistent problems of structural and periodic overcapacity have not yet been effectively alleviated.
The structural and periodic overcapacity is a concentrated reflection of the irrational product structure in the plastics processing industry and is a major obstacle to achieving healthy and sustainable development. At present, the issue of low-end overcapacity has not yet been effectively resolved. The regional market demand and phased overcapacity caused by blind introduction have not yet been effectively resolved. However, high-end products still need to be imported in large quantities. The serious oversupply of ordinary packaging films in the biaxial stretching industry has not been resolved. Under the circumstances, the production capacity of lithium-ion battery separators is expected to reach 2.3 billion square meters in 2015, which greatly exceeds the global demand, and new overcapacity will be formed. The proportion of high-end diaphragm imports will reach 90%, and the entire diaphragm import rate will reach 70%.
Therefore, deepening reforms, accelerating the transfer of methods, adjusting the structure, relying on technological progress and technological innovation, vigorously cultivating new points of economic growth and fostering new competitive advantages are important tasks for the plastics processing industry to enter a new stage of development.
The “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†marched towards the middle-end and high-end industries Since 2014, the China Plastics Products Association has initiated the formulation of the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan,†and on the basis of fully drawing on the opinions of many entrepreneurs, experts, and special committees, it will Five councils submitted the first draft of the “Thirteenth Five-Year Planâ€.
The "13th Five-Year Plan" is a crucial period for China to complete the final sprint of a well-to-do society. It is an important historical stage for China to move from a middle-income country to a high-income country, at the same time that it is a new round of scientific and technological revolutions, the tide of industrial changes, and China's acceleration The historically important node for the transformation of development methods is the period of deepening the reform, opening up, transfer, and structural adjustment. It is an important period for the plastics processing industry to become stronger and stronger. Under this background, the most basic requirement for the plastics processing industry in the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†should be to fully meet the needs of a well-to-do society and to adapt to the initial level of development of high-income countries. The most basic and basic task is to enter. Under the new normal condition of medium-speed growth, we will fully advance the plastics processing industry to the mid-to-high end of the industry and accelerate the promotion of industrial upgrading.
With regard to the "13th Five-Year Plan" speed and planning framework, the products are expected to increase by 7% to 8% during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period. At present, it is still necessary to earnestly listen to everyone's opinions to make it more scientific and more instructive. One of the main considerations is that the plastics processing industry has started late as a new industry, has a large amount of demand, and has a large space for development. It has the space and potential for rapid development. The second is that plastic pipes and profiled products are now on the path of rational and normal development. At the same time, under the trend of “lightweighting,†the trend of “heavy†changes to “light†speeds up. Therefore, the increase in volume will allow quality improvement and speed. For more rational.
The development priorities and product directions of the “13th Five-Year†plastics industry are as follows:
First, focus on the development of multi-functional, high-performance materials and additives. Plastics processing industry must closely focus on the development and application of new materials. Strictly implement the "Food Safety Law" to strengthen the production and quality control of food-grade resin raw materials. Accelerate the development and production of special materials for high-end polyolefin pipelines, special specifications for rotomolding, 3D printing plastic consumables, medical plastics, and bioplastic packaging materials. Accelerate the development and application of multi-functional alloy materials such as electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, temperature resistance, antibacterial, anti-mildew, high toughness, super strength, and flame retardancy. Accelerate the production and application of special engineering plastics such as aromatic heterocyclic polymers and high-performance composite materials and high-performance modified materials, and focus on high-efficiency, low-toxicity, harmlessness, and development of green plasticizers and heat stabilizers. And other production and application.
The second is to focus on high-end technology and speed up the occupancy rate of high-end and high-end products.
We must strengthen the development of selective porous membranes and strive to achieve breakthroughs in membrane materials such as microfiltration membranes, ultrafiltration membranes, nanofiltration membranes, and reverse osmosis membranes and membranes. Strive to make breakthroughs in high-end battery separators, new optical films, and new flexible screen films. Focus on the development of bio-based plastic auto parts, bio-based plastic packaging products, high-performance PVC building templates, large-diameter high-strength polyolefin drainage, sewage pipeline production. Further promote the production and application of eco-synthetic leathers such as waterborne polyurethane and solvent-free. Strengthen the use of modified and high value-added applications for used plastics, especially automotive engineering plastics.
The third is to speed up the research and development of plastic equipment. Accelerate the intelligent and digital transformation of plastic equipment, develop small-scale, ultra-high-precision, ultra-high-speed and intelligent control processing equipment, and provide advanced equipment and production lines for intelligent manufacturing, digital manufacturing, and network manufacturing. While welcoming the era of the industrial Internet, we must lay a good foundation for the "new hardware era."
The fourth is to accelerate the development of green, energy-saving and high-efficiency new processing and forming processes. To speed up the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene molding processing technology, to speed up the promotion and application of CO2 supercritical foaming process, and to accelerate the promotion of electromagnetic induction energy-saving technologies.
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