General equipment production is generally good. The year-on-year growth of the general equipment manufacturing industry increased by 11% year-on-year, 18.2% in December, an acceleration of 0.6% from the previous month. Among the main products, engines grew by 30.1%, of which auto engines grew by 44.6%; metal cutting machine tools and metal forming machine tools produced 571,000 units and 219,000 units, respectively, and China became the world's largest machine tool producer for the first time.
The agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy has a significant effect. In 2009, the central government invested 13 billion yuan in subsidy for agricultural machinery purchases, benefiting all agricultural and pastoral counties and counties across the country, covering 12 categories of 38 agricultural machinery products, and stimulating local and peasant investments of 36 billion yuan. In the year, large, medium and small tractors increased by 30.7%, 29% and 9.8% respectively, and harvesting machinery and food machinery increased by 55.4% and 23% respectively.
The production and sales of automobiles both exceeded 13 million vehicles. According to the statistics of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, the annual production and sales of automobiles reached 13.79 million and 13.64 million, respectively, an increase of 48.3% and 46.2% year-on-year; during the year, automobile production and sales reached 10 million for 10 consecutive months, and the monthly highest historical record was refreshed five times. . The small-displacement passenger vehicle market has grown rapidly. In 2005, 10.33 million passenger cars were sold, an increase of 52.9% year-on-year; among them, 1.6 million and below passenger cars with a displacement of 7.2 million were sold, an increase of 71.3%, accounting for 69.7% of the passenger car sales market, and the occupancy rate increased by 8% year-on-year. Percentage. The market share of independent brands has expanded. The number of self-owned brand passenger vehicles sold a total of 4.57 million vehicles, accounting for 44% of the total passenger vehicle sales, which is an increase of 4 percentage points over the previous year. Corporate mergers and reorganizations steadily advanced. In 2009, the company sold 5 million ultra-high-volume enterprise groups and sold a total of 9.66 million motor vehicles, which accounted for 71% of the total sales of automobiles. It increased by 9 percentage points from the previous year, and the degree of concentration further increased.
Shipbuilding achieved stable and rapid growth. In 2009, China's shipbuilding completed 42.43 million dwt, an increase of 47% year-on-year, accounting for 34.8% of the world market share. The international market share of newly accepted ship orders has increased substantially. In 2009, the global turnover of new ship orders was 42.19 million dwt, which was 71% lower than that in 2008. However, under the support of export buyer’s credit and other policies, China’s newly-accepted orders reached 26 million dwt, accounting for 61.6% of the world’s market share, ranking the world The first place, an increase of 23.9 percentage points year-on-year.
(Except for the relevant statistical data, the import and export data are Customs statistics, and the rest are National Bureau of Statistics data or data calculated by the National Bureau of Statistics.)
Continuous casting slabs or primary rolling slabs are used as raw materials, heated by a stepping furnace, and dephosphorized by high-pressure water, and then enter the roughing mill. The rough rolling material is cut through the head, tail, and then into the finishing mill, and computer-controlled rolling is carried out. After the final rolling, it will go through laminar cooling (computer-controlled cooling rate) and take-up by the coiler to become a straight hair coil. The head and tail of straight hair curls tend to be tongue-shaped and fish-tailed, with poor thickness and width accuracy, and often have wavy, folded, tower-shaped and other defects on the edges. The coil is heavier and the inner diameter of the Steel Coil is 760mm. (Generally used in the pipe-making industry.) After straightening the hair through the cutting head, tail cutting, trimming and multi-pass straightening and smoothing finishing lines, and then cutting or re-rolling, it becomes: hot rolling Steel plates, flat hot rolled steel coils, slitting tapes and other products. If the hot-rolled finishing coil is pickled to remove scale and coated with oil, it will become a hot-rolled pickled coil.
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