Hongze Food Production Mechanization Leads Northern Jiangsu Province

A few days ago, the reporter saw between the rice fields of the Sanhe Xiangfa Agricultural Machinery Cooperative, four self-propelled high-gap sprayer spray plant protection machines are spraying pesticides. The chairman of the cooperative, Liang Jiaxiang, said, “There are now 8 self-propelled plant protection machines in the cooperative, each of which can spray 50 acres per hour, which is equivalent to the past 20 people. The effect is better than manual.”

Since the beginning of this year, Hongze District has made accurate efforts to promote advanced technologies, promote the use of the bases, cultivate new types of subjects, and integrate “four-wheel drive” initiatives involving agriculture-related special funds to continuously promote the “double-uplift” of agricultural machinery and agricultural technology level in the region. ". At present, the level of mechanization of cultivated land in the whole region is up to 99%, the grain harvest rate is up to 99%, the mechanized drying of grain production area is up to 72%, and the mechanized rice straw return rate is 92%. The total mechanization rate of grain production exceeds 90%, which is 10% higher than the demonstration county standard for mechanization of grain production as a whole, and leads North Jiangsu.

Upgrade agricultural machinery and promote advanced technology

This year, a total of 309 advanced agricultural implements such as high-speed rice transplanter, self-propelled high-gap sprayer plant protection machine, high-end grain dryer, and high-performance combine harvester have been added to the district, and the total number of farm implements has reached 2942. Taiwan (sets) provide advanced equipment support for the mechanization of food production.

“We promoted and applied full-scale mechanized integrated technology for grain production. The total land area of ​​the entire 1.58 million mu land was increased by 430 yuan, and the annual efficiency was more than 6.8 million yuan.” Liang Jiaxiang, chairman of Xiangfa Agricultural Machinery Service Cooperatives in Sanhe Town, told reporters.

Innovative ways to promote and strengthen base demonstration

The district is based on a high starting point for planning and standardization, and innovatively adopts the “six-unification” promotion method of “unity of crop varieties, uniform cultivation and remediation (returning land), unified planting (transplanting), unified fertigation and plant protection, unified harvesting, and unified drying”. At present, 4 complete mechanized whole food production towns have been completed, 6 integrated demonstration areas with a combined area of ​​10,000 mu or more, 30 demonstration plants with more than 1,000 mu, and a total area of ​​129,700 mu have been built, effectively demonstrating and leading the way, and the entire mechanization has been consolidated. The overall promotion of demonstration counties creates the foundation.

"Using the 'six-unified' approach, each mu can increase grain output by 100 kg, and the grain sales price will increase by 0.3 yuan per kilogram. The total mu effect will increase by up to 570 yuan, and the region will increase grain production by 43,650 tons and increase the benefit by 249 million yuan. "Comrades of the District Agricultural Machinery Bureau told the reporter.

Cultivate new types of subjects and highlight their leading role

The area highlights the cultivation of new types of subjects such as agricultural machinery professional service cooperatives. This year, 12 new professional cooperatives for agricultural machinery have been added, and 4 new provincial model agencies have been added. The increment of agricultural machinery and equipment of professional cooperatives has accounted for 96% of the increment of the whole region, and rice transplanters have been transplanted. The effective mechanical mechanized plant protection and mechanized drying operations for food production areas have effectively solved the series of difficult problems such as the lack of labor force and the low efficiency of the equipment.

Gao Liangfu Street Liu Qingji transplanting professional cooperatives circulate 1120 acres of self-managed land, through standardized construction, annual income of 6.2 million yuan, profit of 1.5 million yuan. In the past, more than 110 people were required to complete the food planting task. Now, as long as 6 people can complete the task, the benefit is increased by 18 times.

Integrate agricultural funds and implement accurate support

In response to the fragmentation of agriculture-related funds, the district has integrated a total of four funds for the specialization of district-level agricultural machinery development, the municipal-level “4+1” modern agriculture guidance project, the provincial-level new agricultural business subject cultivation project, and the central full-scale socialization pilot project. More than 3347 million.

Luo Fei, chairman of the Yurun Run Agricultural Machinery Service Professional Cooperative in Luohe Town, told the reporter that “At the end of 2016, the cooperatives received a total of nearly 1 million yuan of compensation funds, of which subsidies for agricultural machinery purchases were 560,000 yuan, and drying aids and drying operations subsidies. Ten thousand yuan, 10 million yuan in subsidies for large-scale breeding, and 100,000 yuan in subsidies for plant protection operations. Our enthusiasm is even higher."

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