12th Five-Year Plan for Machinery Industry Increases the Speed ​​of High-end Equipment

Introduction: The “12th Five-Year Plan for Machinery Industry Development” released by the China Federation of Machinery Industry (CMA) on the 29th proposed that during the “12th Five-Year Plan” period, China’s machinery industry should “strive from big to strong” and strive to “twelve five”. At the end of the six goals.

The first is to maintain a steady and healthy development. The average annual growth rate of industrial output value, industrial added value, and main business income is maintained at about 12%, and the average annual export growth rate is about 15%. The economic efficiency is gradually improved, profit growth is slightly higher than the growth rate of production and sales, the total asset contribution rate is about 15%, the total labor productivity (calculated as industrial added value) reaches 250,000 yuan/person-year, and the main business income profit rate About 7.5%, the industrial added value rate reached about 28%.

Second, the industry has made breakthroughs in upgrading to the high end. The industrial structure has been upgraded to the high end, and the proportion of modern manufacturing service industry has increased significantly. The proportion of the revenue of the modern manufacturing service industry of the top 100 machinery companies in the main business income has reached about 25%. The growth of high-end equipment is more than double the average growth rate of the entire industry, and the share of high-end equipment in the domestic market must be significantly improved. At the same time, the organizational structure is further optimized. The production concentration of the top 100 mechanical companies has reached about 20%, and the production concentration of the top five automotive companies has reached about 80%.

Third, the capacity for independent innovation has increased significantly. The proportion of R&D expenditures of major and medium-sized enterprises in the main business income reached around 2.5%. Mastering the core technologies of a number of major products, the design and technical level of major technical equipment has been significantly improved, and major scientific and technological projects have achieved major results. The rate of production of new products increased to around 25%, and the number and quality of patents increased significantly.

The fourth is the initial consolidation of the industrial base. The situation that the foundation lags behind the development of the mainframe has initially changed. The situation of over-importation of high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment has changed. The satisfaction rate of domestic high-end test instruments and automation and intelligent control systems in the domestic market has been significantly improved. The bottleneck of key components that restrict the development of high-end equipment has been eased. CNC machines and functional components in the machine tools, hydraulic systems for hydraulic excavators, and key bearings for wind power equipment have made major breakthroughs in localization.

The fifth is the significant increase in the level of integration between the two economies. Optimize R&D design process, advance design simulation and optimization, establish collaborative innovation and integrated innovation platform, and build a digital R&D design system.

Sixth, promote green manufacturing. The comprehensive energy consumption of the industrial value-added industry in the machinery industry has dropped from 0.425 tons of standard coal in 2009 to about 0.31 tons of standard coal in 2015, with an average annual reduction of 5.9%. Vigorously develop energy-saving electromechanical equipment. The design efficiency of general-purpose electromechanical products with a wide range of products has been greatly improved. For example, small and medium motors reach 95%, fans reach 92%-95%, pumps reach 87%-92%, and gas compressors reach 85%-90. %. The fuel consumption of internal combustion engines should be reduced by 10%, and emissions must reach the international advanced level.

In addition, the "Plan" proposed that during the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, China's machinery industry must implement five major development strategies: First, it should focus on high-end strategies. It is necessary to promote the high-end industrial structure and encourage the merger and reorganization of advantageous enterprises. The second is innovation-driven strategy. The third is to strengthen the basic strategy. The fourth is the strategy of integration. The fifth is the "green first" strategy.