National Bureau of Statistics released on December 14 Economic Survey main data Bulletin No. 2 shows that the manufacturing industry accounted for 91.6% of the number of industrial enterprises, the main business revenue of 86.8%, 73.1% of profits, manufacturing Industry in China's leading position in industry. In an interview with China Economic Times, the experts pointed out that this data shows that China's status as a "manufacturing power" has been further strengthened. However, "Made in China" is facing many embarrassment. To make a difference in the global value chain division, China's manufacturing industry should be even more Focus on independent innovation. "Made in China" is facing an embarrassment "China exports about 800 million shirts to arrive at an aircraft (France) Airbus 380". Minister of Commerce Bo Xilai on May 3 this year, the language of the police still in the ears, though this remark is to eliminate France and even the European Union countries but pointed out the embarrassment facing China's manufacturing industry: low-end products with low profits and a disadvantage in the division of global value chains. "Most of China's export products are mainly low-end products, with the price-tag sales, it is easy to trigger trade friction." Zhao Ying, director of the Industrial Development Office of the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told China Economic Times in an interview that China can not be neglected as a manufacturing country because the products are cheap but most of the cheap ones are not derived from technological innovation, But cheap labor. "China's manufacturing industry is largely processing trade in export trade." Ma Xiaohe, director of the Institute of Industrial Economics of the National Development and Reform Commission, told China Economic Times in an interview that the profits from OEM production and processing fees are very small. In addition, some enterprises even cut prices at the expense of grabbing their shares. Future development faces great challenges. Low prices - Price-for-money sales - Trade frictions - Export restrictions - Shortage of funds - Limiting product mix, China's manufacturing industry appears to be facing a vicious circle. Some people refer to the processing trade in our manufacturing industry as "people eat meat, we eat bone, others eat rice, and we swallow bran." The "heel of Achilles" in China's manufacturing industry "The backwardness of the equipment manufacturing industry has become the 'Achilles heel' for the development of China's manufacturing industry and the optimization and upgrading of industries." Zhao Ying said that equipment manufacturing industry has been hailed as the industrial machine, which is characterized by a wide range of categories, high-tech, high correlation with other industries. It is a core part of manufacturing and a foundation of the entire industry. In the ancient Greek mythology, Achilles was not allowed to use his weapon, but the heel was a lethal weakness. When the arrow hit his heel, the hero's life ended. Zhao Ying said that it is necessary to regard localization of major technological equipment as the strategic focus of upgrading the manufacturing industry and earnestly strengthen the construction of a modern equipment manufacturing base. A large number of imported equipment products, it means using other people's equipment production of consumer products, we can only earn hard-working money. According to statistics from China Mechanical Engineering Society, at present, 2/3 of the equipment investment in China's social fixed assets is dependent on imports. The annual trade deficit of China's equipment manufacturing industry amounts to tens of billions of U.S. dollars. In 2003, China imported 97.564 billion U.S. dollars of machinery. Of these, almost 100% of the control equipment for optical fiber manufacturing equipment and 600,000 kilowatts generators is imported; 85% of IC chip manufacturing equipment, 80% of petrochemical equipment, car manufacturing equipment, CNC machine tools and other digital machinery â–¡ such as textile machinery, Multi-color offset printing equipment â–¡ 70% of the above rely on imports. Ma Xiaohe said that when looking at the world's industrialized powers such as the United States, Japan, Germany and France, it is all based on a strong machinery manufacturing industry for the development of the country. In the future, China will raise the level of localization of major technological equipment and speed up the development of advanced manufacturing industries. Independent innovation is not only a slogan: "Independent innovation is not only a slogan, it must be effective if it is put into action." Ma Xiaohe pointed out that due to the lack of investment in research and development in manufacturing industry, one of the direct consequences of the backward development of high-tech industries in China's industrial structure and the backward technological level is the low added-value ratio of products. According to a data from the National Bureau of Statistics, at present, China's manufacturing value-added rate is only 26.2%, which is 23, 22 and 11.7 percentage points lower than that of the United States, Japan and Germany. Especially in the field of communications equipment, computer and related equipment manufacturing, the value-added rate was only 22% and the gap with developed countries such as the United States exceeded 35%. National Bureau of Economic Statistics released on December 14 Economic Survey No. 2 communique also confirmed that independent innovation to a large extent still remain in the slogan state: China's above-scale industrial enterprises in more than 10% to carry out scientific and technological activities on behalf of business autonomy Innovation and research and development funding only accounts for 0.56% of sales revenue. "To form an effective incentive mechanism for independent innovation." Zhao Ying pointed out: In addition to the capability of independent innovation by enterprises, the government should take measures to purchase innovative technology products, tax incentives, research and development subsidies and accelerate depreciation of equipment to encourage technological innovation and innovation in the manufacturing industry. Zhao Ying also pointed out that China's manufacturing industry should actively undertake the transfer of manufacturing industries in the world and attract R & D centers of foreign-funded companies to enter or even move to China to strengthen their ability to digest, apply, improve and develop while protecting intellectual property rights. At the same time, Manufacturing processes to the operation and management of all kinds of talents, a breakthrough talent bottleneck. Feng Fei, director of the Industrial Economics Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, proposed the "prescription" for the development of the equipment manufacturing industry as follows: First, implement the "revitalization strategy of the equipment manufacturing industry" and formulate policies and incentives to encourage the development of the equipment manufacturing industry; Enterprises to develop the equipment manufacturing industry will eliminate many obstacles that exist in many equipment manufacturing industries for the entry of the private economy. Third, we should clean up and change the current policies that are not conducive to the development of the equipment manufacturing industry.
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