Introduction: After decades of construction and development in recent decades, especially in the past decade, China's instrumentation and instrumentation has initially formed a complete product category with a certain scale of production and development capabilities, becoming the second largest instrumentation in Asia except Japan. Producing countries. China's instrumentation enterprise system has undergone tremendous changes. The rapid development of foreign-funded enterprises and the rapid rise of private enterprises have become the main body of the instrumentation industry.
According to incomplete statistics, enterprises with an annual output value of less than 5 million yuan are not included in the statistics. Some military enterprises and products are not included in the statistics. In 2003, the total number of instrument and meter manufacturers in China reached 2,232, and the total industrial output value reached 97 billion yuan. The sales revenue was 921 yuan. Billion; including medical equipment, industrial output value and sales revenue exceeded 100 billion yuan. Among them, the total number of industrial automation instrumentation and control systems companies is 620. The total industrial output value is 28.5 billion yuan, and the sales revenue is 28.2 billion yuan; they respectively account for 28%, 28.5%, and 29% of the instrumentation industry. The total number of scientific instrument companies is 525. The total industrial output value is 26.3 billion yuan, and the sales revenue is 25.1 billion yuan. Each data accounts for about 25% of the entire industry. The total number of electronic and electrical measuring instruments companies is 285. The total industrial output value is 14.8 billion yuan, and the sales revenue is 14.7 billion yuan, accounting for 13%, 14% and 14.6% of the total industry. The total number of other types of instruments and meters, total industrial output value and sales revenue accounted for less than 34% of the entire industry.
Since the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, especially in the past three years, China's instrumentation has developed rapidly and the situation is very good, mainly reflected in the following aspects.
1. The average annual growth rate of total industrial output value and sales revenue of the instrumentation industry exceeds 12%, and the year-on-year growth rate in 2003 compared with 2002 reached 26.2% and 25.4%. According to the statistics of more than 30 domestic analytical instrument manufacturers, the total sales in 2002 was about 1.04 billion yuan, and the total sales in 2003 increased by 40%. It is expected that it will continue to grow by 40% in 2004 to reach 2 billion yuan.
2. A group of technologically advanced products with international competitiveness continue to emerge. In particular, the DCS level of the domestic industrial control system has been significantly improved. It has undertaken 60 sets of 300,000 kilowatts of generating units, half of which have been put into good operation, and has won the bid in the international tender for the new construction of the 600,000 kilowatts generator set, fully capable of international competition. Yokogawa's medium-to-high-end pressure/differential pressure transmitters have exceeded 70,000 units a year and have entered the top 10 in the world. Among the scientific instruments, a number of achievements with independent intellectual property rights such as microwave plasma torch spectrometry, micro-electric chromatography system, capillary electrophoresis-electrochemiluminescence detector, etc. are entering the international advanced ranks.
3. The import and export trade of instrumentation products increased rapidly. In 2003, the total import and export volume reached 12.1 billion U.S. dollars and the export volume was 2.95 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 52.6% year-on-year in 2002. Export products already contain industrial control systems and precision scientific instruments with high technological content. In 2002, the total value of physical and chemical analysis instruments exported by China was US$32 million, which was only 1% of U.S. exports. In 2003, the value of U.S. instrument exports jumped to 125 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 291% year-on-year, reaching 3.3 U.S. exports. %. The low-end digital multimeter exports account for 60% of the world market. Export countries are not limited to Asia, Africa, and many products have already entered the European and American markets.
4. China's instrumentation enterprise system has undergone tremendous changes. The rapid development of foreign-funded enterprises and the rapid rise of private enterprises have become the main body of the instrumentation industry. In 2003, foreign-funded enterprises accounted for more than 40% of the industry's total sales revenue, accounting for 53.6% of the industry's total profits. Private enterprises followed suit and increased investment. For example, Zhengtai Group invested 100 million yuan to enter the industrial automation instrument industry. The Group has acquired the Jinan Test Group, the largest testing machine company in the country. The three private enterprises of Zhejiang Zhongkong Control Technology (Group) Company, Shanghai Xinhua Control Technology Company and Beijing Helishi System Engineering Company have developed into the most powerful industrial control system companies in China with an annual sales income exceeding RMB 500 million. The momentum is very good.
According to incomplete statistics, enterprises with an annual output value of less than 5 million yuan are not included in the statistics. Some military enterprises and products are not included in the statistics. In 2003, the total number of instrument and meter manufacturers in China reached 2,232, and the total industrial output value reached 97 billion yuan. The sales revenue was 921 yuan. Billion; including medical equipment, industrial output value and sales revenue exceeded 100 billion yuan. Among them, the total number of industrial automation instrumentation and control systems companies is 620. The total industrial output value is 28.5 billion yuan, and the sales revenue is 28.2 billion yuan; they respectively account for 28%, 28.5%, and 29% of the instrumentation industry. The total number of scientific instrument companies is 525. The total industrial output value is 26.3 billion yuan, and the sales revenue is 25.1 billion yuan. Each data accounts for about 25% of the entire industry. The total number of electronic and electrical measuring instruments companies is 285. The total industrial output value is 14.8 billion yuan, and the sales revenue is 14.7 billion yuan, accounting for 13%, 14% and 14.6% of the total industry. The total number of other types of instruments and meters, total industrial output value and sales revenue accounted for less than 34% of the entire industry.
Since the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, especially in the past three years, China's instrumentation has developed rapidly and the situation is very good, mainly reflected in the following aspects.
1. The average annual growth rate of total industrial output value and sales revenue of the instrumentation industry exceeds 12%, and the year-on-year growth rate in 2003 compared with 2002 reached 26.2% and 25.4%. According to the statistics of more than 30 domestic analytical instrument manufacturers, the total sales in 2002 was about 1.04 billion yuan, and the total sales in 2003 increased by 40%. It is expected that it will continue to grow by 40% in 2004 to reach 2 billion yuan.
2. A group of technologically advanced products with international competitiveness continue to emerge. In particular, the DCS level of the domestic industrial control system has been significantly improved. It has undertaken 60 sets of 300,000 kilowatts of generating units, half of which have been put into good operation, and has won the bid in the international tender for the new construction of the 600,000 kilowatts generator set, fully capable of international competition. Yokogawa's medium-to-high-end pressure/differential pressure transmitters have exceeded 70,000 units a year and have entered the top 10 in the world. Among the scientific instruments, a number of achievements with independent intellectual property rights such as microwave plasma torch spectrometry, micro-electric chromatography system, capillary electrophoresis-electrochemiluminescence detector, etc. are entering the international advanced ranks.
3. The import and export trade of instrumentation products increased rapidly. In 2003, the total import and export volume reached 12.1 billion U.S. dollars and the export volume was 2.95 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 52.6% year-on-year in 2002. Export products already contain industrial control systems and precision scientific instruments with high technological content. In 2002, the total value of physical and chemical analysis instruments exported by China was US$32 million, which was only 1% of U.S. exports. In 2003, the value of U.S. instrument exports jumped to 125 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 291% year-on-year, reaching 3.3 U.S. exports. %. The low-end digital multimeter exports account for 60% of the world market. Export countries are not limited to Asia, Africa, and many products have already entered the European and American markets.
4. China's instrumentation enterprise system has undergone tremendous changes. The rapid development of foreign-funded enterprises and the rapid rise of private enterprises have become the main body of the instrumentation industry. In 2003, foreign-funded enterprises accounted for more than 40% of the industry's total sales revenue, accounting for 53.6% of the industry's total profits. Private enterprises followed suit and increased investment. For example, Zhengtai Group invested 100 million yuan to enter the industrial automation instrument industry. The Group has acquired the Jinan Test Group, the largest testing machine company in the country. The three private enterprises of Zhejiang Zhongkong Control Technology (Group) Company, Shanghai Xinhua Control Technology Company and Beijing Helishi System Engineering Company have developed into the most powerful industrial control system companies in China with an annual sales income exceeding RMB 500 million. The momentum is very good.