China Accelerates High-end Equipment Independent R&D Capability

At this year's national "two sessions," Wang Ruixiang, deputy director of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and director of the China Machinery Industry Federation, told the media that China has become a world-class equipment manufacturing country, but "big but not strong" is an indisputable fact. In particular, affected by the international financial crisis and the European debt crisis, China's equipment manufacturing industry is facing a grim situation of interception before and after the pursuit of troops. Especially in terms of high-end equipment, the United States, the European Union and other developed countries began to use the high-tech, high-value-added equipment production and processing and manufacturing industries, which have gradually recovered from overseas and have adopted many incentive policies, such as tax relief. Subsidy incentives, etc., encourage investors and manufacturers to return to their home countries.

“Because of their strong technological advantages, marketing advantages and brand advantages, coupled with policy support, it is a great challenge for developing countries and emerging economies.” Wang Ruixiang pointed out that at present, emerging economies The body is also accelerating the use of its own advantageous resources to absorb some of the manufacturing capabilities transferred from the developed countries, and China competes for markets and competes for investment. If we lack the sense of sensitivity and crisis that we should be aware of, we should deal with inappropriateness and delay the opportunity. This will not only fail to change the current passive situation that is large but not strong, but it will also widen the gap between developed countries and developed countries. China.

Wang Ruixiang said that current advanced technologies relying on imports and high-end products rely on imports are still the harsh reality faced by China's equipment manufacturing industry. High-end machine tools, high-end engines, high-end instrumentation and control systems all need to be introduced from abroad. Among them, 90% of high-grade CNC machine tools are imported, 95% of CNC systems are imported, and 70% of instruments and meters are imported. In the field of basic components, 70% of high-grade functional components for high-end CNC machine tools need to be imported. Large-scale engineering machinery requires more than 30 MPA hydraulic components, 200 km/h gearbox, 2.5 MW wind power gearbox, and large coal. Mechanical gearboxes, high-speed train brakes, and electro-hydraulic drives for large shield machines are almost all imported. Although we have joint ventures and cooperative production with foreign advanced companies in marine diesel engines, the key core technologies and brands are still in the hands of foreign companies. China has not yet been freed from the "work style" status of processing and manufacturing.

Wang Ruixiang emphasized that for China's equipment manufacturing industry, the most critical thing is to accelerate the construction of independent research and development capabilities. The state must think of ways to give policy support on the one hand, and on the other hand to integrate resources and organize technological research. “At present, China’s scientific research institutes are still decentralized, and they should think about ways to integrate them. Colleges and universities should also consider how they can participate. I believe that the strength of several parties will be organized together, and our country will be able to gradually break through the technological bottlenecks and break through. The status quo of high-end equipment manufacturing and foreign companies' monopoly markets has gradually formed a high-end equipment manufacturing industry that is guided by high technology and is at the core of the high-end value chain and the industrial chain and can enhance the core competitiveness of the entire industry."

CNC Milling

In general, computer numerical control milling machine (CNC) machining is a deductive manufacturing technique that programs 3-axis linkage, complex to 5-axis linkage, drives milling cutters to remove layers from solid blocks called blanks to produce finished parts. CNC milling is one of the main types of CNC Machining, which uses cutting tools that rotate at a speed of several thousand to tens of thousands of revolutions per minute (RPM) to precisely remove materials to obtain parts with complex surfaces. In addition to milling, CNC machining is also equipped with drills, boring tools, thread cutters and other tools to complete different part features at once. CNC machining produces parts based on a computer-aided design (CAD) model that is sent to a CNC machine through computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) software.

CNC Machining centers developed from CNC milling machines. The biggest difference compare to CNC milling machines is that the machining center has the ability to automatically exchange machining tools, by installing tools for different purposes on the tool magazine, the machining tools on the spindle can be changed through the automatic tool changing device in a single clamping device to achieve a variety of machining functions.

CNC milling accuracy

CNC milling centers and high-Precision Machining centers. Ordinary machining center, resolution of 1μm, maximum feed speed of 15 ~ 25m / min, positioning accuracy of about 0μm. High-precision machining center, resolution of 0.1μm, maximum feed speed of 15 ~ 100m / min, positioning accuracy of about 2μm. Between 2 and 10 μm, with a ± 5 μm more, can be called precision grade. FCE equipped with different grade and different size CNC milling center. Take in to account into both economic and quality in parallel.

CNC Finishing surface treatment

Post-processing is the final step in the CNC machining process. In a quick guide, we offer a lot of surface treatments to complete your final parts and get them to meet strict specific requirements. It should be noted that in CNC machining, post-processing is in optional, as the quality of the machined parts is already very high.

Anodized

The anodizing process allows the part to obtain excellent corrosion resistance, increasing the hardness and wear resistance of the surface. Anodizing is also the most common pre-painting treatment, which can help the painted surface to obtain good adhesion. We typically apply two types of anodizing in our production: Type II, corrosion resistant; Type III is thicker, adding a layer of wear resistance. Both anodizing processes can achieve a variety of color effects.

Polishing

Grinding polish, it offers the fastest turnaround parts and does not require post-processing. The surface finish of the grinding part is equivalent to 125 um in Ra, and the requirements can be increased to 63, 32 or 16 um Ra. Minor tool marks may still be visible on the last part.

Powder coatings

Powder Coating is thermoplastic powder spraying directly on the processed part. The sprayed parts are then baked in an oven to form a durable, abrasion- and corrosion-resistant plastic coating. In the powder coating process, its color, brightness, surface roughness can be customized.

Shot blasting

Shot peening is the high-speed spraying of beads of different hardnesses and sizes onto the surface of the part. To get different textures and brightness of the surface. Since the surface has been hit by similar forging beads, the hardness and wear resistance of the surface have also been enhanced.

Design of CNC machining

CNC machining is a universal machining process, especially parts that can be cut and machined can be achieved through CNC, from simple shape shapes to complex curved structures. However, as with every manufacturing technique, CNC machining has some design limitations. We break them down as follows to ensure that your products are optimally designed to better fit the CNC machining process.

General Tolerance

When designing parts, the size of each part is different according to the application environment, working conditions, etc., and the requirements for the machining accuracy of the workpiece are also different. Although CNC machining can achieve very high machining accuracy, we should also be aware that demanding machining accuracy and accuracy (strict product tolerances) usually mean Longer production times and higher costs. If a specific tolerance is not specified in the product design, we recommend choosing at the following levels.

The highest precision of our equipment is 0.001, and the recommended most precise machining requirements do not exceed +/-0.005mm

Interior angle

All internal vertical edges of our products need to have rounded corners instead of right angles. This is because the tools used in CNC milling are cylindrical, which means they cannot produce inner right-angled edges. The fillet required by this process is called the inner corner fillet. When designing parts, the larger the inner corner fillet, the more efficient the production process. Because of the larger fillets, larger diameter milling cutters can be used to increase milling speed, and fewer swaps can be made to improve accuracy.

Undercut

Undercut cannot be machined with standard milling cutters, so the use of retract slots for parts should be avoided when designing CNC machined parts. In particular, for non-standard inner contour shapes, customized machining tools are required, which will greatly increase processing time and costs. Secondly, if undercut can not be avoided, due to the limited length of cnc tools, the undercut can not be too deep. If they are too deep or the location is difficult to reach, they will not be able to be produced because the CNC tool cannot reach the machining location.

Chamber wall thickness

CNC machining requires your part design to meet minimum wall thickness requirements. In general, it is recommended to choose the thickest possible and avoid very thin or characteristic walls. This is because CNC tools processing thin-walled parts will cause vibration deformation, which may cause interruptions or damage, and the size is out of specification. The standard minimum wall thickness for CNC machined metals is 0.030" (0.76 mm) and for plastics is 0.060" (1.5 mm).

Thread

When designing parts, it is useful to choose the largest possible thread size because smaller taps have a higher risk of breaking during production. If possible, avoid using deep hole threads as they lead to higher production costs, especially when custom tools are required.

Metal

In principle, materials with high hardness are easier to process because better processing accuracy can be obtained, but they are limited by the hardness of processing tools, so the hardness of the generally recommended parts is 8 ~ 60HRC, and for metal materials, the hardness is greater than stainless steel Followed by cast iron, followed by copper, and finally aluminum, while the processing of ceramics, plastics, etc. belongs to the processing of non-metallic materials. Fast production time.

Polymer

Although CNC can process thermoplastics, the material properties of polymers still have many difficulties for CNC processing. First, due to poor thermal conductivity, many thermoplastics melt or bend when in contact with CNC milling machines or drill bits. Secondly, the processing of plastics, because the hardness is low, the size accuracy caused by the knife during product clamping and processing is not high. For those parts that do not have special requirements for the strength and hardness of the metal, thermoplastics can provide a cheaper alternative.

Cost optimization of machined products

Simplify product design

Simplifying product design while taking into account functionality usually saves production time and reduces production costs. Because the manufacture of complex structures and surfaces often requires complex longer passes, more layering to obtain the same fine contour quality. This means higher production costs.

Reduce cutter changes

Using the same milling machine machining features, larger and same internal fillets, can reduce the number of tools used to reduce machining time. For example, if a workpiece needs a 10mm end face milling cutter to process some features, it also needs a spherical milling cutter to process a curved surface, and a 2mm milling cutter to process a fine groove, which will require repeated tool changes and reduce the machining efficiency

Proper material selection

The choice of raw material for machining can have a significant impact on production time and costs for CNC machining. If possible, choose a material with good processability, such as brass or aluminum. For those applications that do not require metal hardness and strength, CNC machining of engineering plastics like PMMA and ABS also helps to reduce costs because the material blank is cheaper, and the processing efficiency is higher.

Tolerance and wall thickness

Higher tolerances and thinner wall thicknesses also increase THE CORRESPONDING CNC machining costs, as it takes time to achieve higher precision cutting. If your product or component can accept a larger size range, choose a lower tolerance to reduce production time and costs. The same is true for wall thickness: a larger wall thickness margin should be chosen.

Choice of surface treatment

Surface treatment is often the final stage of the CNC machining process, which can also affect the cost of your entire project. Choosing less surface treatment for your part or product can lead to better time and cost efficiency. FCE can recommend to you how to optimize the surface treatment to balance the conflict between cost and quality according to your final needs.

FCE Machining services

FCE facilities are equipped with the most advanced and highest precision 3, 4 and 5-axis CNC machines, which allows us to complete your order in record time

1. 15+ year work experience engineers

2. Fastest 5 days delivery

3. Prototypes can be machined as quickly as 1 day.

4. More than 200 metals and plastics material available in stock

5. Tolerances as low as +-0.005mm

6. ISO 9001: 2015 certified factory

7. 40+ CNC machines

8. 50,000+ machined parts per month

We cooperated with many world top 500 companies and awarded good responds always.

Cnc Milling,Cnc Milling Services,Custom Cnc Milling,Cnc Lathe And Milling Machining

Suzhou FCE precision electronics Co., LTD , https://www.sjfukeyifcesz.com